Who is most likely to develop Sjögren's syndrome?

Nine of ten Sjögren's patients are women. The average age of diagnosis is late 40s although it can occur in all age groups in both sexes.

What are the symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome?

Symptoms may include a dry, gritty, or burning sensation in the eyes; difficulty talking, chewing, or swallowing; a sore or cracked tongue; dry or burning throat; a change in the sense of taste or smell; increased dental decay; joint pain; digestive problems; dry nose; dry skin; and fatigue. No two people have the exact same set of symptoms.

Is it easy to diagnose Sjögren's syndrome?

Sjögren's syndrome often is undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome may overlap or "mimic" those of other diseases including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, fibro myalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and multiple sclerosis. Because all symptoms are not always present at the same time and Sjögren's can involve several body systems, physicians and dentists sometimes treat each symptom individually and do not recognize that a systemic disease is present.

What kind of doctor treats Sjögren's?

Rheumatologists have primary responsibility for managing Sjögren's syndrome. Ophthalmologists, dentists and other specialists also can treat symptoms related to Sjögren's.

Will I die from Sjögren's syndrome?

Sjögren's syndrome is serious but generally not fatal if complications are diagnosed and treated early. In one study the incidence of lymphoma (cancer of the lymph glands) was 44 times higher in people with Sjögren's syndrome than in the general population. Sjögren's syndrome patients must be monitored carefully for development of related autoimmune diseases, lymphoma, and other complications.

Is there a cure?

Not yet. But with your help, there will be.